لباس المواطن السوري.. الألبسة المستعملة “البالة”

سيلڨا أحمد: مراسلة Nûdem

شهدت أسواق الملابس الأوروبية المستعملة “البالة” انتعاشاً ملحوظاً في الآونة الأخيرة بسبب ارتفاع أسعار الألبسة الجديدة وضعف القدرة الشرائية لدى السكان.

قال “جعفر أحمد” بائع ملابس البالة: إن الإقبال على شراء الألبسة المستعملة جيد لأن كلفتها أقل، حيث أن العائلة المكونة من سبعة أشخاص تستطيع شراء كسوتها الشتوية بـ70 ألف ليرة سورية من البالة، في حين أن تكلفة الكسوة الجديدة ستكلفها نحو مليون ليرة سورية.

وذكر أحمد أنهم كانوا يستوردون الملابس المستعملة من إقليم كوردستان العراق، لكن ارتفاع تسعيرة الرسوم التي يدفعونها للجمارك على طرفي المعبر الحدودي، جعلهم يتوجهون لاستيرادها من تركيا عن طريق معبر منبج بمحافظة حلب شمالي سوريا.

وأوضح أحمد أنهم يشترون الملابس المستعملة بالكيلو غرام فيما تصل تكلفتها حسب الصنف والوزن، ومثالاً على ذلك أن سعر الـ80 كيلو غرام يبلغ 150 دولاراً أمريكياً حالياً.

و في سياقٍ متصل صرح “مهند دعدوش”، رئيس القطاع النسيجي في صناعة دمشق وريفها: “أن سبب ارتفاع أسعار الألبسة الشتوية هذا العام عائد إلى ازدياد نسب “الضرائب، التي تفرضها وزارة المالية على الصناعيين، إضافة إلى تضاعف الرسوم الجمركية المفروضة على المواد المستوردة، مشيراً إلى أن الدولار الجمركي وصل سعر صرفه في هذا العام إلى 2512 ليرة، بعد أن كان في العام الماضي 1200 ليرة.

و أضاف “دعدوش” إن ارتفاع أسعار المواد الأولية كالأقمشة مثلاً، التي ارتفع سعرها عالمياً وليس على المستوى المحلي فقط، إضافة إلى ارتفاع سعر الصرف أدى إلى زيادة أجور العمال، مؤكدا أن عدم توافر المازوت في السوق النظامية دفع الصناعيين إلى شرائه من السوق السوداء بسعر يصل إلى خمسة أضعاف سعره في العام الماضي.

ويذكر أن إقبال الأهالي على شراء ألبسة جديدة يصل إلى 30% هذا العام بعد أن كان الإقبال يتراوح من 70 إلى 80% في العام الماضي.

شاهد أيضاً

توقيف استيراد الأعلاف لمناظق شمال وشرق سوريا

هيلين أحمد مراسلة Nûdem أصدرت هيئة الاقتصاد في الإدارة الذاتية الديمقراطية قراراً بمنع استيراد بعض …

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  14. Rework your physique and construct your shoulder muscular tissues with 10 of
    the best compound shoulder workout routines for size and
    power. Maintain your palms narrower than shoulder width, so they’re almost touching, for this
    bodyweight triceps train. Make sure you spread out the 2 exercises (have no much less than 2 days in between) and regulate your weights relative to your health
    expertise and current objectives. If you’ve been training for some
    time, you’ll need to concentrate on heavy weights while staying throughout the advised
    set and rep ranges to continue progressing.
    It’s a good idea to add quite so much of exercises to your shoulder workout routine to focus on the muscle
    from different angles and supply overall muscle development.
    The cable supine reverse flye is an effective isolation train for the posterior deltoids.
    Carried Out lying flat on a bench, it supplies a lot of support
    for your decrease again and likewise stops you from cheating as
    you can not use your legs or upper physique
    to help raise the weight.
    This is another of these rare workouts that you could prepare a number of occasions in per week, as a end
    result of again, you are building shoulder stability.
    You Are also doing greater than concentrating on your delts, training your
    mid-back muscle tissue too. As with chest, the triceps can typically be a limiting
    factor in shoulder training, particularly in your presses.
    If your triceps are always giving out earlier than your shoulders feel completely stimulated, you will by no
    means be ready to take the delts to complete failure
    on those multijoint workout routines. Right Here, you fatigue the delt heads with single-joint movements first, then do multijoint overhead presses whereas your triceps are still robust.

    One harm can set you back months or much more than a year…Thankfully, most
    “bad” shoulder workout routines contain weights (i.e. behind the neck barbell
    presses). For bodyweight-only shoulder actions, you have just some issues to consider to keep away from
    shoulder injuries. You now have entry to a robust arsenal
    of shoulder exercises that may totally rework your
    upper physique. Construct your workout by selecting three or four actions, making certain that all three deltoid heads are
    focused, and performing a complete of sets. Range your rep
    vary, from a high of 30 to a low of 6, along with your heaviest weight.
    As A Outcome Of this train involves motion at both the shoulder joint and the elbow joint,
    it’s thought of a multi-joint exercise.
    Except, with these push-ups you need your hands to be a great quantity behind your shoulders.
    Subsequent, I want to transfer on to a lateral raise where we
    use whatever you might have at home. You can use a e-book bag, duffle
    bag, or simply loop a belt via some gallons of water.

    Simply bear in mind to devour adequate protein for restoration (1.6-2g per KG of
    bodyweight), and enough calories to gasoline your shoulder workouts.

    Every exercise right here combines the most effective shoulder exercises like presses
    and raises with simply sufficient depth and quantity to build 3D delts.
    With a growth-focused method to nutrition and supplementation, these exercises will ship serious measurement and surprising power positive aspects.
    This depends on what number of shoulder workouts you would
    possibly be doing per session. According to studies,
    it’s the whole weekly coaching quantity, somewhat than the workout frequency, that matters most for muscle
    progress [2]. One Other study discovered optimal coaching quantity to take a seat between 9-15 sets at 70-80% 1 rep max
    [3].
    It is a really efficient and functional train for constructing muscle and strength in the
    posterior deltoids. Moreover, it helps to enhance shoulder stability and posture.

    A bent over cable elevate is a superb exercise to coach and isolate the rear deltoid muscle.

    There are, nevertheless, many bent-over cable lateral elevate variations that you could try out which will require different varieties of bent-over cable lateral increase tools.
    When figuring out how usually you have to be training your
    shoulders every week, consider your objectives.
    It’s all about the angles if you wish to practice your shoulders effectively.
    Shoulder workout routines should have interaction all three heads of your deltoids so you construct rounded, balanced shoulders.
    When building a match and muscular body, creating big shoulders is normally part of the plan. If that sounds like you, using dumbbells during routine workout routines is taken into account one of the best methods to comprehend these full and rounded
    shoulders you’re in search of. You ought to warm-up before each training session, but it’s
    particularly important with shoulder workouts. For one, the shoulder is a complex joint that
    can be prone to accidents like strains and dislocations.

    Reverse the motion because the dumbbells lower and return to the beginning position.
    It also increases muscle activity of the traps, which is considerably surprising.
    However additionally shocking is the fact that the wide-grip upright row
    also increased muscle activity of the rear (posterior) deltoid head.

    So use the upright row in this manner for better improvement of
    each the middle and rear delts, as properly as the traps.

    This four-week coaching plan is designed that can help
    you build the energy to complete a full set of perfect pull-ups.
    The pull-up is an train that it’s value devoting time to perfecting, because as nicely as
    strengthening your shoulders it works a lot of the higher body and core muscle tissue.
    In reality, given that it’s a simple joint to overwork and
    injure, most of us could perhaps stand to make use of lighter weights in our shoulder exercises.
    You can do that efficient session at residence utilizing just gentle dumbbells and it’ll
    assist you to fill out your T-shirts very quickly.
    If planning a session to work all these muscular tissues with
    out inserting undue stress on your shoulders seems like plenty of work, the glorious news is we’ve accomplished that give you the results you want.

    However, there are heaps of different superior dumbbell shoulder workout routines on the market.
    The stability one arm bent-over rear delt raise (aka reverse fly) is a superb rear delt train, in addition to hitting the muscle tissue of the
    upper back. Because your pressing in a quantity of planes of
    motion this will goal extra deltoid muscle fibers. And when carried out for higher reps it is an absolute
    shoulder burner. Its distinctive set-up might help you
    build bullet-proof stability in your complete shoulder joint,
    upper joint and even your thoracic backbone. The shoulder is a shallow ball and socket
    joint that can transfer in a quantity of instructions and requires a lot of muscles and mobility to make this all occur.
    This is why it’s necessary to strengthen the deltoids from all
    angles for better shoulder stability.
    If you want to isolate your anterior deltoids, this exercise is a great choice.
    All that pushing and pressing means that this muscle is mostly overdeveloped.
    Nevertheless, on the off-chance, you’re not one of many lots, dumbbell
    front raises are top-of-the-line methods to isolate this muscle.
    I can keep in mind the primary time I saw someone doing lateral raises with 60lb dumbbells and being completely floored.

    The reason this carry is so in style is because of the variety
    of muscular tissues it requires to carry out the movement.
    To lift the weight overhead, you don’t just recruit your deltoids.

    You also recruit a quantity of other muscle tissue from across the body that can help you stabilise your self.

    You’ll be hitting them from all angles with a shotgun-style unfold of
    reps and units. So make sure to warm-up completely, then work your way via
    5 rounds of the following circuit. Aim to maintain your type tight all through, selecting your weights accordingly,
    particularly on the excessive rep units. Before you begin lifting heavy along
    with your shoulders, you must ensure they’re properly warmed up.

    That Is the place this sequence from health director Ebenezer Samuel, C.S.C.S.

    comes in. Right Here, you’ll give consideration to exterior rotation at
    the shoulder joint, a motion that perfectly offsets the greatest way that on a regular basis life forces you into inner rotation.
    You ought to keep away from doing too much direct entrance delt work within the 20+ rep vary, as the tradeoff between fatigue and hypertrophy
    is poor. If you’ve exhausted all the training
    tweaks and methods to break by way of a shoulder progress plateau, consider taking a creatine
    complement to spice up your exercises. For this exercise, the main focus ought to be on sustaining straight arms throughout the movement and driving the arms again as far as possible.
    It is recommended to make use of a neutral grip with this machine as a pronated grip (palms down) will
    fail to activate the muscle to the identical extent (5).
    Have researched a quantity of shoulder strength exercises, let’s now break down the top 10 mass
    building shoulder workout routines. Once these
    have been established, it’s time to consider power coaching.
    When it comes to hypertrophy coaching, the previous understanding was
    that training each muscle group as quickly as per week was optimum
    for muscle progress.
    This is why I prefer to perform this motion with a cable machine, and ideally, a rope attachment, because
    it allows extra motion and might mitigate any impingement points.
    A dumbbell shoulder workout is fantastic, as a dumbbell requires more muscle activation and extra help from stabilizing muscle tissue.
    This is as a end result of the load is controlled by only one assist, the
    arm holding the weight. If we think about it, the shoulder provides a base to move our arms,
    which enables us to carry out a extensive range of actions, together
    with throwing, pulling, swinging, or any other arm motion.
    They’re a nice way to increase the mass and energy
    of your delts. Simply as a end result of your shoulder can move via a
    sure range of motion, it doesn’t mean it’s good to add resistance
    (i.e. your bodyweight) through that very same vary. If it nonetheless
    hurts when adjusting the angle of your elbow, once more, cease.
    If your shoulders constantly damage from various angles and confirmed bodyweight workouts like the ones above, you should consult a doctor or physical therapist in regards to
    the pain.
    When you get your elbows all the method in which
    again, squeeze onerous for a second earlier than rising again above the head.

    From there, flex your shoulder and push your hips again up and repeat for reps.
    Many people perform these on the bottom, which is okay when you
    don’t produce other options. If you need more outlined, 3D-looking shoulder caps, then this in-home shoulder exercise will assist.
    These are 10 of the best at-home exercises for larger,
    broader and wider shoulders. The trapezius muscle fibers originate on the
    higher two-thirds of the backbone, from the base of the skull
    all the way down to the lower thoracic vertebrae.
    Also, because you’re already highly fatigued by the point you get to your presses, a machine version might be a
    bit safer. Separate your chest and shoulder workouts by at least 48 hours in your training
    split to make sure they’re fully recovered between workouts.
    DirectionsPerform the exercises as straight sets, finishing all units
    for one move earlier than going on to the next.
    The weight of dumbbells ranges broadly, however many people stay between 10 and 25 kilos
    when it comes to shoulder exercises. As you start an train routine
    with dumbbells, play around and experiment with completely different weights.
    This will help you choose those that fatigue your muscular tissues with out extra straining.
    Nonetheless, it’s important to take care when coaching
    your shoulders, because it’s a delicate joint that’s not straightforward to target.

    Isolate the entrance aspect of your shoulders by repping out forward raises.

    This movement is difficult to begin and should
    require lighter weights. Make certain to stabilize
    your body and avoid swinging the weights up into position. You Will emphasize and goal the lateral
    deltoid on this lateral increase variation, which can give your shoulders an outlined and spherical
    look. Responsible for supplying you with rounded shoulders, bulging bis,
    and horseshoe-shaped tris, listed below are the muscular tissues you’ll be activating in a shoulders
    and arms exercise routine.
    As A Result Of it is carried out from standing, it also recruits the core.

    You’ll use your core to stabilise yourself and assist create the momentum needed to boost the
    dumbbells to shoulder peak. Right Here are 15 new and strange strikes
    for greater, broader shoulders. Maintain the tip of a dumbbell with each palms and let it hold between your legs,
    positioned shoulder width aside. Lift the dumbbell instantly
    above you, preserving your arms extended, then decrease it again down and repeat.
    Whereas we advocate that you simply practice shoulders, it’s important to keep in thoughts that the shoulder joint
    is notoriously vulnerable to injury, so you have to watch out that you
    just’re not overdoing it. Sink into a squat and swing the dumbbell through your legs earlier
    than instantly driving yourself ahead, bringing the
    dumbbell up towards your head as you straighten your legs.

    With many shoulder injuries regarding the rotator cuff,
    it is necessary to include shoulder exercises that concentrate
    on these smaller muscle tissue to scale back the risk of harm.

    The entrance raise is an anterior deltoid isolation train, and
    you can carry out it with a barbell, dumbbells, or even just a weight plate.
    Bent over flyes are good for dumbbell shoulder exercises targeting
    the rhomboid muscular tissues in your upper back and
    shoulder region. Your overhead pressing should improve
    dramatically, and you will reach some extent where you’re now not
    embarrassed to thrust a bar overhead. In fact, you could sit up for it,
    figuring out different lifters at the moment are enviously taking a look at your good kind and
    heavy weights. The barbell goes to be used in your huge, major workouts.

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