تزويد أرياف سري كانية وكري سبي بالكهرباء مقابل استمرار الجيش التركي بتزويد مناطق الإدارة الذاتية بالمياه

يبدو أن بعض المدن والبلدات السورية الخاضعة لسيطرة “قوات سوريا الديمقراطية” بانتظار أزمة جديدة مع طرد الجيش التركي والفصائل السورية المدعومة منه موظفين مدنيين من محطة مياهٍ تقع بالقرب من مدينة رأس العين الواقعة بريف الحسكة والتي سيطر عليها الجيش التركي إثر هجومه الأخير في تشرين الأول الماضي على قوات سوريا الديمقراطية.

ومنذ أول أمس، اضطرت “مديرية المياه” في مدينة الحسكة لتشغيل محطة مياه جديدة تُستخدم في الحالات الطارئة، لكنها لا تكفي حاجة كل المناطق من المياه، بحسب موظفين إداريين في المؤسسة التابعة لـ”الإدارة الذاتية” لشمال سوريا وشرقها.

وأرغم الجيش التركي والمقاتلون السوريون الموالون له، موظفي “محطة علوك” الواقعة بريف رأس العين على إيقاف الآليات التي تضخ المياه إلى المناطق المحيطة بها والقريبة من محافظة الحسكة، الأمر الذي أجبر “مديرية المياه” على اللجوء لتشغيل المحطة البديلة.

وسمح الجيش التركي والفصائل السورية لموظفي المحطة المدنيين بالوصول إلى الحسكة عبر ممراتٍ آمنة دون أن يتعرضوا للاعتقال أو الخطف.

المياه مقابل الكهرباء

وبحسب معلوماتٍ، فإن الجيش التركي والفصائل الموالية له، عمدوا إلى قطع المياه عن أرياف الحسكة لإرغام “الإدارة الذاتية “على تزويد كامل مركز مدينتي رأس العين وتل أبيض بالكهرباء، بعدما زوّدت “الإدارة الذاتية” أرياف هاتين المدينتين بالكهرباء مقابل استمرار الجيش التركي بتزويد مناطق “الإدارة الذاتية” بالمياه إثر وساطة روسية بين الطرفين.

ومنذ سيطرة الجيش التركي والفصائل السورية الموالية له على منطقتي رأس العين وتل أبيض ذات الغالبية الكردية، تعيش بعض أرياف الحسكة والرقة أزمة مياهٍ كبيرة، لا سيما أن محطة علوك هي المحطة الرئيسية التي تزوّد تلك المناطق بالمياه، ويقطنها نحو مليون شخص.

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  1. The gastrocnemius weight-to-body weight ratio was elevated by resistance exercise
    training; Tc showed a better gastrocnemius weight-to-body weight ratio than Cc.

    Soleus mass, in absolute values and in ratios with body weight
    and tibia size, didn’t differ between the teams.
    Although our methodology does not resolve the mechanism,
    increased creatine stores provide extra phosphagen vitality contribution. This is noteworthy within the context of our
    testing procedure, as we beforehand demonstrated a
    linear relationship between glycolytic contribution and 15-s work [22].
    The gradient of this relation modifications for individual responders underneath creatine supplementation. When considering glycolytic contribution,
    statistical equivalence was discovered between all
    analyzed circumstances due to elevated FFM and decreased ΔLa.
    On the idea of these findings, we conclude that the identical quantity
    of lactate is produced during the dash take a look at under
    all circumstances.
    Thus, there’s evidence that creatine supplementation may assist mental health.
    Creatine has become one of the most popular dietary supplements within the sports activities diet market.
    The type of creatine that has been most extensively studied and generally utilized in dietary dietary supplements is creatine monohydrate (CM).
    A number of potential therapeutic benefits
    have also been suggested in various scientific populations.
    Studies have indicated that CM isn’t degraded during
    normal digestion and that almost 99% of orally ingested CM
    is either taken up by muscle or excreted in urine.
    Further, no medically significant side effects
    have been reported in literature. However, supplement producers
    have continually launched newer types of creatine into the market.

    Kre-Alkalyn, a creatine monohydrate supplement produced in powder
    type, gets absorbed more rapidly than creatine monohydrate, making Kre-Alkalyn ideal for you.
    It has been mentioned to have a 90% absorption rate into the muscle tissue in comparison with monohydrate creatine, which solely has 2 to 18%.

    Creatine is probably considered one of the most researched dietary supplements in the marketplace, with a long history of security and effectiveness.
    Countless research show that creatine promotes larger muscle mass, energy, fats loss, and sooner recovery after
    intense workout classes. Based on the evidence, Kre-Alkalyn is the only various
    creatine type that demonstrates superior efficiency measures, in bioavailability, endurance, and
    performance outcomes as in comparison with creatine monohydrate.
    A examine conducted at Texas A&M University carried out two
    seven day crossover double-blinded research to discover out efficacy of creatine nitrate vs.
    creatine monohydrate.
    So, you should monitor your body’s response and modify your
    supplementation accordingly. As creatine monohydrate is backed by extensive
    research and a confirmed track document, most bodybuilders favor
    it and likewise obtain glorious results. We must say that the selection between Creatine Nitrate and Creatine Monohydrate for bodybuilding is dependent upon numerous components.
    Since each of them are a type of creatine preferring which among the many two for
    bodybuilding can be better continues to be a puzzle.

    While evaluating, creatine nitrate vs monohydrate, I found that nitrate is basically
    a more water-soluble model of creatine. Creatine monohydrate and creatine HCl are slowly however surely gaining traction as not simply ergogenic aids
    but additionally holistic wellness dietary supplements.

    It performs a pivotal function within the fast regeneration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP),
    the physique’s primary vitality forex. Creatine phosphate donates a phosphate group
    to ADP to resynthesize ATP throughout high-intensity,
    short-duration workout routines, similar to sprinting or weightlifting.
    Figuring Out the correct dosage of creatine monohydrate is crucial for maximizing its advantages whereas minimizing potential unwanted
    effects. The commonplace dosing protocol involves a loading section adopted by a upkeep phase.
    Throughout the loading phase, the next intake is recommended to saturate the muscular
    tissues with creatine shortly. This is usually adopted by a decrease, upkeep dose to maintain the creatine ranges regular.

    As you probably can see, the specialists agree that creatine monohydrate continues to be the gold normal type of creatine, and there isn’t
    enough research to recommend that creatine HCL is as efficient.
    In one 2022 paper, researchers compared creatine monohydrate to sixteen different forms of creatine, including hydrochloride.

    One of their findings was that HCL doesn’t seem like more practical than monohydrate.

    Creatine HCL is a substitute for monohydrate for individuals who experience abdomen discomfort with creatine supplementation. Anecdotal proof means that
    creatine causes much less GI discomfort, decreasing nausea and bloating.
    You can purchase creatine monohydrate on its own, in pill kind, or stacked with
    other dietary supplements in a pre-workout or protein powder.
    Also, if it’s a concern for you in terms of creatine supplementation, remember to take a look at our article on creatine and weight
    gain.
    Creatine is a extremely popular and broadly used bodybuilding complement by athletes and gym
    goers alike, for it has great skills for muscle growth
    in a safe and efficient means. Creatine is a staple complement for a lot of as additionally it is highly reliable, being a well-research
    product that leisure and skilled athletes can trust.
    Relying on the other supplements in your stack, such as protein powder and pre-workout,
    creatine must be one and the benefits will make you wish to add it.
    As a trusted and highly researched supplement, you will want to
    use this for instance of a safe and effective product when looking to add some muscle mass and power gains.

    Creatine and creatinine are important compounds, but each
    can inform your provider different things about your health.

    Creatine is usually used as a complement, whereas creatinine is more of a
    health marker. It is estimated that 1 giant egg contains roughly 196 mg of methionine
    which is around 27% of the RDI (Recommended Dietary Intake).
    Pumpkin seeds are dietary powerhouses as a end result of they’re
    a wonderful supply of creatine producing arginine and
    glycine. These seeds are nutrient-dense, with a great quantity of methionine as nicely (23).
    Eggs are a fantastic low-calorie food with solely seventy
    seven energy and 5 grams of fat with little or no carbohydrate.
    The plentiful methionine in eggs makes it a great food source that helps produce creatine by the body (22).

    This is dependent on following a nutrient-rich diet, regular exercise routine, and constant creatine supplementation — and whether or not or not this routine is part of a strictly followed daily routine.

    Folks on the lookout for a clinically confirmed creatine powder often flip to creatine
    monohydrate, while those who prioritize a creatine supplement
    that’s highly soluble (easily dissolves) may reach for micronized creatine.
    The latter has also been found to be dearer, while
    the previous usually prices much less because of its pure form of creatine.

    The debate between creatine HCL vs monohydrate has long been a subject of dialogue amongst fitness
    fanatics and professionals alike. Both types of creatine promise to reinforce performance,
    enhance energy, and help muscle progress, but which one actually stands out as the superior
    supplement? This article delves deep into the comparison, offering insights that will help you make an informed choice
    tailored to your fitness targets. The distinction lies in the finest way creatine molecules
    are linked, which causes them to be metabolised in another way by
    the body. Some are extra soluble than others, which increases their effectiveness, whereas others could additionally be linked to chemical compounds that improve their absorption by the bloodstream and
    the muscle, influencing the need for a loading phase.
    There is a optimistic relationship between muscle creatine uptake and
    exercise performance [17]. Volek et al [18] observed
    a big increase in power performance after 12 weeks creatine supplementation with a concurrent
    periodized heavy resistance training protocol. The creatine supplementation protocol consisted
    of a weeklong loading interval of 25 g/d adopted by a 5 g maintenance dose for the remainder of the coaching.
    One Other group ingested 4 × 5 g of CM for five 
    days as a non-blinded benchmark control. This evaluation allowed for a comparability of ingesting
    beneficial doses of liquid creatine to a placebo, as properly as seven instances the
    amount beneficial by the manufacturer that
    would purportedly provide an equal quantity of CM.

    The researchers discovered that CM supplementation significantly increased muscle
    free creatine content by 31 ± 28%.

    However, not considered one of the other groups experienced any effect on muscle free creatine, phosphocreatine,
    or whole creatine content.
    Inside the research world, most creatine monohydrate dietary
    supplements used are micronized, which is just creatine
    monohydrate with smaller mesh-size particles. Different types of creatine monohydrate are available for manufacturers
    to make use of with some being micronized and others not.
    Not each micronized-creatine-containing supplement could have “micronized” listed on the
    label. Some will list it as Creapure™ and others will simply list it as creatine monohydrate, which is what
    we do with PeriRx. Muscle hypertrophy is outlined by an increase in muscle mass and, subsequently, an increase in muscle
    measurement.
    Additionally, because of differences in muscle uptake rates, some imagine that it
    might outperform creatine monohydrate. A great amount of research indicates that it’s secure and effective, and new types
    of the supplement ought to be compared to it. As A End Result Of it’s protected, efficient and
    reasonably priced, creatine monohydrate has lengthy been the gold normal for this complement.

    Whereas each types of creatine serve to enhance muscle energy stores, creatine phosphate is immediately involved in the quick replenishment of ATP throughout high-intensity train. Creatine compounds are intriguing for their unique chemical structure and the position they play in mobile power manufacturing.
    Creatine monohydrate, the commonest type found in dietary
    supplements, consists of a creatine molecule bound
    to a water molecule. On the other hand, creatine phosphate is
    creatine bound to a phosphate group, enjoying a
    direct role in the replenishment of ATP throughout high-intensity activities.
    Creatine Monohydrate is among the most popular and extensively researched supplements within the area of sports nutrition and train science…and for good cause.

    5 hundred pounds of cranberries will offer you just 5
    grams of creatine (18). Tuna has more purple muscle than another fish as they
    actually do not stop swimming. To burn the oxygen required by these hefty piscine muscular tissues,
    tuna has myoglobin, a type of protein in their muscle. Even though Cod isn’t promoted as healthy food,
    it is filled with lean protein, creatine, vitamin B complicated,
    and minerals. Among the salt-water fishes, Herring accommodates
    the best amount of creatine. When compared to different fishes it is
    amongst the cleanest ocean fish containing very low
    quantities of mercury.
    Athletes need schooling on supplement benefits and dangers, personalised vitamin counseling, and evidence-based
    hydration strategies to optimize efficiency and restoration while guaranteeing safety.
    When tailoring your supplement strategy, it’s important to consider the
    nutritional information of each product. Creatine, whether within the type of
    monohydrate or phosphate, presents distinct benefits that can be aligned along with your fitness targets and
    dietary wants. This consists of a creatine molecule linked to
    orotic acid, a precursor for nucleic acids (the elements of DNA and RNA molecules which might be found in genes), which help in the functioning of the cells and within the utilisation of
    vitality. It is essentially creatine monohydrate,
    however micronised, which implies the creatine molecules
    have been divided or cut, growing the surface area by about 20
    instances. Each molecule is 88% creatine
    and 12% water, which suggests 1 gram of creatine monohydrate supplies
    880 mg of creatine. Effervescent Creatine
This type of creatine is simply creatine monohydrate combined with sodium
and
    sugar in the type of a powdered drink combine.

    Second, though there’s a pattern towards elevated 15-s work
    relative to FFM with creatine supplementation, this development didn’t reach
    statistical significance. As described by Mader and
    Heck [4], lactate distribution area is a fraction of FFM. Due
    To This Fact, as FFM increases, the lactate distribution space additionally expands proportionally [4,22].
    This expansion signifies that the identical total quantity of lactate produced is more
    diluted, theoretically leading to decrease concentrations of capillary blood lactate.
    Buffered Creatine is advertised as the one kind of creatine with a pH above 12.

    It is claimed that this varieties a more secure molecule that enters the muscle cell in its entirety and does
    not result in the formation of creatinine, which increases bioavailability and makes it superior to creatine monohydrate.

    Giulia goals to translate evidence-based science to the public by
    way of teaching and writing content material. She has worked 4+ years
    in clinical settings and has also published articles in tutorial journals.
    She is into running, swimming and weight lifting, and enjoys spending time within the mountains (she has a delicate
    spot for mountaineering and skiing within the Italian Dolomites).

    Sure, the 2 creatine sorts work similarly when taken at doses of three
    to 5 grams every day, and you’ll swap from one type to the other at any time.
    A 161-gram container (32 five-gram doses) of PEScience’s TruCreatine costs $19.99.

    Low ratios have been positively correlated with low contractile operate, more extreme coronary heart
    failure symptoms, and a higher danger of mortality [175,176,177].
    In addition, the values of e[La-] were not altered after creatine supplementation. The eOXID additionally remained unchanged, most likely due to the lack of enchancment in performance.

    This refers to taking elevated quantities of creatine at about 20-25g every single day for up to one week.
    Research report creatine loading to be effective, sharing that this improve can boost muscle stores of creatine by as a lot as 40%.
    The really helpful day by day dosage has the same advantages,
    but since it’s lower, will take longer to kick in.
    Nonetheless, these are usually gentle and can often be mitigated by proper hydration and dosage.
    It basically consists of creatine dissolved in water, usually with a quantity of added vitamins and amino
    acids. Buffered Creatine
Buffered or pH-corrected creatine is simply creatine monohydrate mixed with sodium bicarbonate (aka plain ol’ baking soda).
    Although buffered creatine has been closely marketed over the years, there is
    not any analysis to assist the claims that it supplies higher absorption than creatine
    monohydrate. Its recognition has been declining in current times,
    especially since creatine HCl hit the market. Since there isn’t
    any good proof that buffered varieties provide distinctive benefits, creatine monohydrate is the winner.
    Nevertheless, a examine instantly comparing buffered and monohydrate forms discovered no differences with regard to effectiveness or unwanted effects (31).

    It helps muscles retain water, which is important for
    correct muscle function and overall hydration standing. This facet is particularly important for athletes who have interaction in intense training and require
    optimal hydration for peak efficiency. The efficiency
    of creatine in the muscle vitality metabolism is obvious in its widespread use among athletes and health enthusiasts.
    Its capacity to enhance high-intensity train performance is well-documented,
    making it a staple within the complement routine of many in search of to
    optimize their bodily capabilities.
    The researchers discovered that creatine supplementation improved glucose tolerance to ingesting a
    regular meal, elevated GLUT-4 translocation, and promoted a significant reduction in HbA1c levels.

    Thus, there may be evidence to suggest that creatine supplementation enhances glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity and,
    therefore, can help people manage glucose and HbA1c levels, particularly when initiating an train program [10,11,186].
    Based Mostly on this literature, it can be reasonably concluded that creatine supplementation may assist healthy glucose administration.
    At finest, one can conclude that ingesting recommended and creatine equivalent loading and maintenance quantities of KA resulted
    in related coaching variations as creatine monohydrate supplementation at really helpful loading and maintenance
    ranges. However, outcomes of the present investigation provide no evidence to support claims
    that KA is “the world’s most potent creatine” [28].

    Legal definitions of and regulatory requirements for “dietary supplements” (USA and Korea), “food supplements” (EU),
    “natural well being products” (Canada), and “non-drug meals additives”
    (Japan) are complicated, differ between countries/regions, and may be complicated.

    Lack of consciousness and/or understanding of the given country’s applicable requirements
    could also be one rationalization for the dearth of compliance on the
    part of some marketers. In the USA, the elevated prevalence of
    those alternate forms (CEE in particular) in dietary complement products, with no enforcement action from FDA,
    has helped to assist this misperception.

    References:

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